The History of Traditional Valentine's Day Gifts
February 14th is the most romantic day of the year.   Many women (& a few men) look forward, with anticipation, to receiving tokens of love from their sweethearts on this holiday.  Have you ever wondered where our traditional Valentine's Day gifts, like cards, flowers & heart-shaped boxes of chocolates, originated?  Or who came up with the ideas? Let's take a look...
GREETING CARDS

According to legend, the very first Valentine's Day "card" was written by St. Valentine
himself, who was a third century Roman priest.  When Emperor Claudius II outlawed marriage for young men, believing it would make them better soldiers, it is alleged that Valentine felt the decree was so unfair that he secretly performed wedding ceremonies for young lovers.  But as soon as Claudius found out, he imprisoned St. Valentine & ordered him to be put to death.

While in confinement, Valentine fell in love with his jailor's daughter.  Just before he died on February 14th, around 270 AD, St. V penned an affectionate letter to the woman with whom he was smitten, signing it, "From your Valentine" - an expression we still use in our modern Valentine's Day cards.  
CHOCOLATES IN HEART-SHAPED BOXES

Throughout history, all the way back to the Aztecs, people have believed chocolate to be a powerful aphrodisiac.  Modern science reveals that it was, & is, all in their heads. Chocolate does, however, contain phenylethylamine (PEA), the same chemical the human brain releases during emotional pleasure, or while experiencing feelings of being "in love." 

According to industry statistics, women purchase 75% of chocolates sold each year, showing they have a greater affinity to the candy than men.  But the male population seems to have figured that out centuries ago, when chocolate became a token of a man's love for the lady he desired, hoping the sweet confections would induce the same passion in her towards him.

The first heart-shaped chocolate box didn't appear until 1861, when Englishman Richard Cadbury created it to package his candy for Valentine's Day.
RED ROSES

In Roman mythology, it is said that Cupid was carrying a vase of sweet nectar to the gods on Mt. Olympus, when he accidentally spilled some on the ground.  From that spot of spilled nectar grew beautiful, fragrant red roses which became the symbol of his mother Venus, the goddess of love.

Many early cultures decorated their wedding ceremonies & attire with red roses.  It is through this practice over the years that the crimson flowers evolved as tokens of deep love & fidelity.  As the tradition of exchanging roses as gifts of affection came into prevalence, the red rose naturally became the flower of choice for sending the strongest message of love on Valentine's Day.  Click here to learn meanings of other rose colors.
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